Overview
Combining golden monkey trekking in Uganda and Rwanda can be a thrilling adventure, as both countries offer unique experiences in their national parks. In Uganda, golden monkey trekking is primarily done in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park a park located in the southwestern part of Uganda. It is located near the borders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the smallest park in Uganda at 33.7 km2 established in 1991 and is governed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Mgahinga is located in the Virunga Mountains and encompasses three inactive volcanoes namely mountains Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo and also part of the Nile River making it part of the Virunga Conservation Area. These mountain names have significant meanings such as Mountains Muhabura which means guide, Gahinga meaning pile of volcanic lava, and Sabyinyo meaning the old man’s teeth.
The best place for golden monkey trekking in Rwanda is the Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country near the Ugandan border. Volcanoes National Park is a prominent national park located in northwestern Rwanda near the town of Musanze at 160 km2. It was originally established in 1925 making it one of the oldest parks in Africa and it was created to protect the mountain gorillas from poaching and encroachment. The park is home to five of the eight volcanoes in Virunga which are Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo, and is known for its unique landscapes and diverse wildlife. Volcanoes National Park is one of the only three parks in the world where visitors can view the endangered mountain gorillas. The park was later divided following the independence of Rwanda and Congo in the 1960s. The Rwandan section became known as Volcanoes National Park while the Congolese portion was named Virunga National Park.
Golden monkeys are a fascinating and unique primate species that attract wildlife enthusiasts and trekkers alike. These monkeys are known for their striking appearance, characterized by their golden-orange fur on their backs, cheeks, and tails contrasting with their dark, blackish-blue limbs and faces. The Golden Monkey is listed as endangered due to habitat loss, human encroachment, and hunting. However, conservation efforts in protected areas like Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda have helped stabilize their populations. Golden monkeys are one of the few primate species that have adapted to living almost exclusively in bamboo forests. Their diet of bamboo can sometimes lead to intoxication as certain types of bamboo contain cyanogenic compounds. They can ferment and produce alcohol-like effects and are highly vocal, using various calls to communicate with each other. This is especially true during feeding or when predators are nearby.
Golden monkey trekking is an activity that allows visitors to hike through the forests of Uganda and Rwanda to observe and interact with the rare monkeys in their natural habitat. Trekkers walk through dense bamboo forests which are the natural habitat of golden monkeys. The hike can range from easy to moderately challenging depending on the location of the monkeys. Once the monkeys are found, trekkers usually spend about an hour watching them as they feed, play, and interact with each other. Golden monkeys are known for their lively behavior, often seen leaping from tree to tree. Trekking is done with an experienced guide who provides insights into the primates’ behaviors, ecology, and conservation. The guide can answer any other questions that might be faced by the tourists.
Golden monkey trekking is only done with a permit which has to be booked in advance for better planning. The permits are obtained from tourism authorities in Uganda and Rwanda through a trusted tour operator like Monteero. These permits can be given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and Rwanda Development Board. The permits can only be obtained through a tour company. Combining golden monkey trekking in Uganda and Rwanda can include other activities like community tours, hiking, mountain gorilla trekking, birding, and guided nature walks.
The ideal time for golden monkey trekking is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. These months offer better weather conditions and more accessible trails. When trekking one should be mindful of the clothes and shoes they wear or carry. They should be comfortable, warm, and able to protect themselves from insect bites plus rain gear as the weather can be unpredictable, and a camera to capture the breathtaking views and beautiful experience.
Golden monkey trekking offers a unique and less crowded wildlife experience compared to gorilla trekking. It’s an excellent opportunity to see these rare and beautiful primates up close while supporting conservation efforts. The revenue from trekking permits helps protect the habitat of golden monkeys and supports local communities, making the experience both enjoyable and impactful.